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Well seismic surveying

Résumé

Cet ouvrage résume les caractéristiques de la méthode de sismique de puits afin d'apporter au lecteur des informations sur la réalisation, la technologie, l'interprétation et les principales applications de cette technique.


  • Autre(s) auteur(s)
  • Contributeur(s)
  • Éditeur(s)
  • Date
    • 2003
  • Notes
    • Trad. de "Sismique des puits". - Bibliogr. Index.- IFP = Institut français du pétrole
  • Langues
    • Anglais
    • , traduit de : Français
  • Description matérielle
    • XV-238 p. : ill., couv. ill. ; 25 cm + 1 cédérom
  • Collections
  • Titre(s) en relation
  • Sujet(s)
  • ISBN
    • 2-7108-0776-9
  • Indice
  • Tables des matières
      • Well seismic surveying

      • Translated from the French by Jacques Revol

      • Jean-Luc Mari

      • Françoise Coppens

      • Editions Technip

      • IFPÉcole du pétrole et des moteurs IFP School

      • PréfaceVII
      • Foreword (F. Verdier)XIII
      • Foreword (D. Chapellier)
        XV
      • Chapter 1
      • Introduction
      • 1.1 Reflection Seismic
        3
      • 1.2 Well Seismic 3
      • 1.2.1 Surface Shots 3
      • 1.2.2 Shots in the Well 6
      • 1.2.3 Well-to-Well Seismic
        7
      • 1.3 Outline of the Book
        8
      • Chapter 2
      • Study of waves observable in well seismic surveying
      • 2.1 Study of Waves with Normal Incidence 11
      • 2.1.1 Volume Waves 11
      • 2.1.2 Cable Waves and Tube Waves 21
      • 2.1.2.1 Cable Waves21
      • 2.1.2.2 Tube Waves
        21
      • 2.2 Study of Waves with Oblique Incidence
        24
      • Chapter 3
      • Equipement and implementation
      • 3.1 Well
        29
      • 3.2 Cable
        29
      • 3.3 Receiver System
        29
      • 3.4 Seismic Source
        37
      • 3.5 Signature Tool or Set of Three Surface Geophones
        41
      • 3.6 Data Acquisition System
        41
      • 3.7 Operational Sequence of VSP Surveys 41
      • 3.7.1 Operational Sequence for a Conventional VSP in a Vertical Well 41
      • 3.7.2 Operational Sequence for a VSP in a Highly-Deviated Well 42
      • 3.7.3 Operational Sequence for an Offset VSP 44
      • 3.7.4 Operational Sequence for a Seismic Walkaway 44
      • 3.7.5 Notes
        46
      • Chapter 4
      • Processing of well seismic data
      • 4.1 Data Pre-processing 49
      • 4.1.1 Data Preparation 49
      • 4.1.2 Editing 49
      • 4.1.3 Orientation Correction 50
      • 4.1.4 Picking of First Arrivals 51
      • 4.1.5 Spherical Divergence Correction
        53
      • 4.2 Wave Separation 55
      • 4.2.1 Sum and Difference Filtering 57
      • 4.2.2 Median Filtering 58
      • 4.2.3 Wiener Filtering 60
      • 4.2.4 Apparent Velocity Filtering 61
      • 4.2.5 Filtering by Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) 63
      • 4.2.6 Spectral Matrix Filtering (SMF) 66
      • 4.2.7 Parametric Method 76
      • 4.2.8 Wave Separation with the Use of Polarization 81
      • 4.2.9 Separation of P and S Waves by the Method Proposed by Dankbaar 86
      • 4.2.10 Wave Separation by Pressure and Displacement Measurements
        88
      • 4.3 Seismic Imaging Processing 89
      • 4.3.1 Processing of Well Data when the Source and Receiver are Located on a Same Line that is Perpendicular to the Layers 89
      • 4.3.2 Processing of Well Data when the Source and Receiver are not Located on a Same Line that is Perpendicular to the Layers 97
      • 4.3.3 Generation of the Seismic Image for an Offset VSP (Unique Source Point) 101
      • 4.3.4 Generation of the Seismic Image for a Seismic Walkaway (Multiple Source Points) 102
      • 4.3.5 Generation of the Seismic Image in Well-to-Well Seismic Surveying 103
      • 4.3.6 Processing Examples 104
      • 4.3.6.1 Offset VSP in a Vertical Well104
      • 4.3.6.2 Seismic Walkaway107
      • 4.3.6.3 Offset VSP in a Deviated Well
        114
      • Chapter 5
      • Main applications of well seismic
      • 5.1 VSP and Tying
        119
      • 5.2 VSP in P and S Waves
        126
      • 5.3 VSP and Attenuation
        131
      • 5.4 VSP and Stoneley Waves
        133
      • 5.5 Well Seismic and Dip Measurements
        143
      • 5.6 Reverse Well Seismic 161
      • 5.6.1 Reverse Well Seismic Recorded While Drilling 161
      • 5.6.2 Reverse Well Seismic Recorded After Drilling with a Well Source Lowered by the Cable
        173
      • 5.7 Well-to-Well Seismic 181
      • 5.8 Well Seismic and Reservoir Monitoring 188
      • 5.8.1 Geologic Description 189
      • 5.8.2 Implementation and Seismic Data Processing 189
      • 5.8.2.1 Implementation189
      • 5.8.2.2 Processing of Well Data190
      • 5.8.3 Comparative Study of Well Seismic Profiles: Qualitative Aspect 194
      • 5.8.4 Comparative Study of Well Seismic Profiles: Quantitative Aspect 198
      • 5.8.4.1 Estimate of the Height of Gas Infilling198
      • 5.8.4.2 Estimate of Gas Saturation200
      • 5.8.5 Conclusion
        202
      • Chapter 6
      • Well imaging with the use of the geophysical radar
      • 6.1 Reminders About the Propagation of an Electromagnetic Wave
        204
      • 6.2 Radar Method in Wells: Principles 207
      • 6.2.1 Well Radar in Reflection Mode 209
      • 6.2.2 Well Radar in Tomography Mode
        210
      • 6.3 Application Examples 211
      • 6.3.1 Application of the Well Radar with a VSP-Type Implementation 211
      • 6.3.1.1 Determination of the Formation Velocity212
      • 6.3.1.2 Determination of the Lateral Distance from the Diffracting Point213
      • 6.3.2 Application of the Radar in Tomography Mode
        213
      • Conclusion 217
      • Appendix 1 219
      • Appendix 2 225
      • Bibliography 229
      • Index 237

  • Origine de la notice:
    • FR-751131015 ;
    • Electre
  • Disponible - 550.5 MAR

    Niveau 2 - Sciences