Le droit anglais facile
Jean-Éric Branaa
Ellipses
The trial
3
Hierarchy of the courts
5
Dressing
4
Timeline
4/5
Unit 1 - Did you say law?
6
What is law?
6
Part 1 - Just what exactly is this thing called law?
7
Natural law
9
Activity
9
Documents: The Judgment of Solomon [doc 1]
10
Activity
11
Part 2 - Just what exactly is this thing called morality?
12
Antigone
12
Activity
13
Documents: Morality and Ethics
14
Can we play with nature [doc 2]
14
Stem cell research [doc 3]
14
The Christian Ten Commandments [doc 4]
15
Native American Ten Commandments [doc 5]
15
Activity
15
Part 3 - Just what exactly is this thing called justice?
16
Lord Denning
16
H.L.A. Hart
16
Jeremy Bentham
17
Activity
17
Documents: Justice and arts
18
Justice and Divine Vengeance Pursuing Crime (Prudhon) [doc 6]
18
And Justice for All? [doc 7]
18
Allegory of Justice (Gandolfi) [doc 8]
19
Allegory of Justice (Cranach) [doc 9]
19
Activity
19
Part 4 - Just what exactly is this thing called rule of law?
20
Albert Venn Dicey
20
Prerogative orders
20
Gagging clause
21
MI5 and MI6
21
Activity
21
Documents: rule of law in action
22
Troubled history of official Secrets Act [doc 10]
22
The Great Charter [doc 11]
23
Activity
23
Summary unit 1
24
Legal terms
24
Review
25
References
25
Unit 2 - Not only one law?
26
Division of law
26
Part 1 - Changes in the law
27
The English Legal system
27
Activity
29
Documents: Changes in Marriage
30
Sex uncovered poll: homosexuality [doc 1]
30
The marital law [doc 2]
31
Did you know?... About marriage
31
Activity
31
Part 2 - Divisions of law
32
Private law
33
Activity
33
Documents: Identifying the law
34
Laws and cases [doc 3]
34
Example of a statute [doc 4]
35
Activity
35
Part 3 - Civil or criminal law
36
Activity
37
Documents: Is it civil or criminal
38
Activity
38
Cases
38
Cases
39
Part 4 - How the system works
40
Police powers
40
Activity
41
Documents: Understanding law
42
Division of law [doc 5]
42
Criminal and civil procedures compared [doc 6]
43
Division of law [doc 7]
43
Summary unit 2
44
Legal terms
44
Review
45
References
45
Unit 3 - Common law
46
Common law
46
Part 1 - Where did it all begin
47
Manorial court
47
Local customs
48
Habeas Corpus
49
Act of settlement
49
Activity
49
Documents: The Good Old days
50
From custom law to precedents [doc 1]
50
Ordeals [doc 2]
50
Jury [doc 3]
50
Star chambers [doc 4]
51
King versus court [doc 5]
51
Activity
51
Part 2 - A judge's role in law
52
Binding precedents
53
Activity
53
Documents: Codification of the law
54
Abortion in Great Britain [doc 6]
54
Napoleonic Code [doc 7]
55
Activity
55
Part 3 - Case law
56
Hierarchy
57
Binding rules and the ECJ
57
Activity
57
Documents: Hierarchy of the courts
58
The Judicature Act 1873-1875 [doc 8]
58
The current hierarchy of courts
59
Activity
59
Part 4 - Judicial precedent
60
Reading a case
61
Binding precedents (exceptions to the rule
61
Activity
61
Documents: Studying a case
62
Activity
62
Where can the cases be found
63
Activity
63
Summary unit 3
64
Legal terms
64
Review
65
References
65
Unit 4 - Statute law
66
Statute law
66
Part 1 - Primary legislation
67
Act of the Union
67
Advisory agencies
68
Pressure groups
68
Select committee
69
Activity
69
Documents: State organs in the UK
70
The monarchy [doc 1]
70
The legislature [doc 2]
71
Activity
71
Part 2 - Delegated legislation
72
Bylaws
73
Statutory Instruments
73
Activity
73
Documents: Delegated legislation a close study
74
Activity
74
Graphic
75
Activity
75
Part 3 - English law and European Union law
76
The Maastricht Treaty
77
The European Court of Justice
77
Activity
77
Documents: Chronology of the European Union [doc 3]
78
Activity
79
Part 4 - Statutory interpretation
80
The Literal Rule
80
The Golden Rule
80
The Mischief Rule
81
Activity
81
Documents: Why do we interpret differently
82
Activity
83
Summary unit 4
84
Legal terms
84
Review
85
References
85
Unit 5 - Equity
86
Equity
86
Part 1 - Origins of equity
87
Great Council
88
Justices of the Peace
89
Activity
89
Documents: Shakespeare, the common law and equity
90
Shakespeare, the common law and equity [doc 1]
90
Activity
91
Part 2 - Developments of equity
92
The writ system
92
The jury system
93
Activity
93
Documents: Earl of Oxford in Chancery
94
Earl of Oxford in Chancery, 1615 [doc 2]
94
Robert de Vere [doc 3]
95
Activity
95
Part 3 - Equity today
96
Thomas More
96
Activity
97
Documents: Equitable creations at law
98
The Mareva Injunction and Anton Pillar orders [doc 4]
98
Promissory Estoppel [doc 4]
99
The Court of Chancery [doc 5]
99
Activity
99
Part 4 - Maxims of equity
100
Maxims discussion [doc 6]
100
Activity
101
Documents: How do maxims apply
102
Activity
103
Summary of unit 5
104
Legal terms
104
Review
105
References
105
Unit 6 - Review units 1 to 5
106
Unit 1
107
Unit 2
111
Unit 3
115
Unit 4
118
Unit 5
122
Unit 7 - The legal profession
126
The legal profession
126
Part 1 - Defining the legal profession
127
Who can enter the legal profession
128
Contemporary issues within the legal profession
128
Dining at the Inns of Court
128
Activity
129
Documents: Inns of court
130
What are the Inns of Court? [doc 1]
130
Another type of organisation for lawyers [doc 2]
131
The French case
131
Activity
131
Part 2 - Barristers
132
First women QCs
132
Prosecution
132
Taking silk
133
Famous barristers
133
Activity
133
Documents: Queen's Counsel
134
Should we abolish Queen's Counsel [doc 3]
134
Queen's Counsel have been appointed for the last 400 years
135
Activity
135
Part 3 - Solicitors
136
Activity
137
Documents: Solicitor's job
138
Two typical solicitor's offices [doc 4]
138
The Interview [doc 5]
138
Activity
138
How lawyers are using social media for real results [doc 6]
139
Activity
139
Part 4 - Legal executives
140
Activity
141
Documents: lawyers in paintings
142
Promoting the profession (1 [doc 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
143
Promoting the profession (2 [doc 13, 14]
143
Activity
143
Summary of unit 7
144
Legal terms
144
Review
145
References
145
Unit 8 - The judiciary
146
The judiciary
146
Part 1 - A role of great importance
147
Judicial independance
147
Judicial neutrality
148
Lord Devlin
149
Lord Devlin's quotes
149
Judicial supremacy
149
Activity
149
Documents: Who's doing what in a modernized
administration of justice
150
The Lord Chancellor [doc 1]
150
Ministry of Justice [doc 1]
150
Judicial Appointments Commission [doc 1]
150
What are the CPS and the DPP? [doc 1]
150
The Attorney General and the Solicitor General [doc 1]
150
Judge or Justice [doc 2]
151
Activity
151
Part 2 - Being a judge
152
District judge (Stipendiary Magistrates)
152
Recorders
152
Circuit judges
152
High Court judges (Puisne judges)
153
Court of Appeal judges
153
Activity
153
Documents: Head of the hierarchy
154
Lord Chief Justice [doc 3]
154
Master of the Rolls
155
President of the Queen's Bench Division
155
President of the Family Division
155
Chancellor of the High Court
155
Activity
155
Part 3 - The lay magistracy
156
Conditions to be a magistrates
156
Selection process
157
The Magistrates' Court Committee
157
Activity
157
Documents: For or against a lay magistracy
158
Magistrates in doubt as summary justice rises [doc 4]
158
Activity
158
Are professional judges better than lay magistrates. [doc 5]
158
Activity
159
Part 4 - Judicial appointments
160
Activity
161
Documents: A modern process of selection
162
Richard Wright, deputy District judge [doc 6]
162
Falconer ends 700 years of history [doc 7]
163
Activity
163
Summary
164
Legal terms
164
Review
165
References
165
Unit 9 - Civil courts
166
Civil courts
166
Part 1 - Starting a case
167
Clerk of court
168
Usher
168
Tribunal
168
Activity
169
Document: First steps
170
The English counties [doc 1]
170
Activity
170
Thinking of suing in a small claims court? [doc 2]
171
Activity
171
Part 2 - At the County Court
172
Legal aid
172
Small claims procedure
172
Fast track procedure
173
Multi track procedure
174
Activity
173
Documents: The County Court
174
Representation of the court (drawing) [doc 3]
174
Who's who in court [doc 4]
175
Activity
175
Part 3 - At the High Court
176
John Deed
176
Family Division
176
Chancery Division
176
Queen's Bench Division
177
The QBD or the KBD
177
Activity
177
Documents: A Royal Court of Justice
178
Representation of the court (drawing) [doc 5]
178
In English courts justice must be see, to be done, and not by
the Rich [doc 6]
179
Activity
179
Part 4 - Going on appeal
180
Appellant vs respondent
180
The Supreme Court
181
The judicial committee of the Privy Council
181
Activity
181
Documents: The top of the hierarchy
182
Supreme Court appointee says role of judges is too politicised
[doc 7]
182
Royal Court of Justice (drawing) [doc 8]
183
Activity
183
Summary of unit 9
184
Legal terms
184
Review
185
References
185
Unit 10 - Criminal courts
186
Criminal courts
186
Part 1 - Criminal case
187
Rights in case of an arrest
187
Summons
187
Arrest
188
Criminal offences
188
CPS or DPP
188
What happens after an arrest
188
Youth court
189
Activity
189
Documents: The Youth Court
190
Representation of the court (drawing) [doc 1]
190
Cases at Youth Court [doc 2]
191
Activity
191
Part 2 - At the Magistrates' Court
192
Number of magistrates
192
The Coroner's court
192
Lay magistrates
192
Cases a Magistrates' Court can deal with
192
Sentences a Magistrates' Court can give
192
Aggravating or mitigating sentences
193
Sentences
193
Activity
193
Documents: Magistrates' court
194
Representation of the court (drawing) [doc 3]
194
Cases at the Magistrates' court [doc 4]
195
Activity
195
Part 3 - At the Crown Court
196
Seriousness of the offence
196
Did you know about Rumpole?
196
Activity
197
Documents: The Old Bailey
198
Representation of the court (drawing) [doc 5]
198
Cases at the Old Bailey [doc 6]
199
Activity
199
Part 4 - Going on appeal
200
Broadcasting
200
The Court of Appeal (criminal Division)
200
The Supreme Court
201
Composition of the Supreme Court
201
Activity
201
Documents: The court of Appeal
202
Representation of the court (drawing) [doc 7]
202
Law report case on appeal [doc 8]
203
Activity
203
Summary of unit 10
204
Legal terms
204
Review
205
References
205
Unit 11 - The jury
206
The jury
206
Part 1 - History
207
The inquest
207
Should jurors be allowed to Google their defendants
209
Activity
209
Document: What happens during a trial
210
What happens during a trial [doc 1]
210
Court procedure [doc 2]
211
Activity
211
Part 2 - Function of a jury
212
Activity
213
Document: The Vicky Pryce's case
214
Vicky Pryce can reach majority verdict says judge [doc 3]
214
Activity
214
Ten things jurors need to know [doc 4]
215
Part 3 - Selection of jurors
216
Petty jury
172
Activity
217
Documents: Twelve angry men
218
Activity
218
Part 4 - Advantages and disadvantages of juries
220
The McLibel case
220
Activity
221
Documents: The future of juries
222
Prolific criminals 'should lose right to jury trial' [doc 6]
223
Senior lawyers defend jury system after judge orders Vicky
Pryce retrial [doc 7]
223
Activity
223
Summary of unit 11
224
Legal terms
224
Review
225
References
225
Unit 12 - Legal skills
226
Legal skills
226
Part 1 - Reading a case report
227
Law reports
227
Case law
228
Law reporting
228
A history of law reporting
228
The Year Books
228
Modern reports
229
Law reporters
229
Legal periodicals and newspapers
229
Activity
229
Documents: Hierarchy of law reports
230
Law reports reference [doc 1]
230
Unreported cases [doc 2]
230
History of a case [doc 3]
231
Activity
231
Part 2 - Structure and layout of a law report
232
Abbreviations for the courts
232
Title
232
Catchwords or phrases
232
Headnote
233
Notes
233
Cases cited
233
Names of the counsel
233
Argument of the counsel
233
The judgment
233
Name of the reporter
233
Activity
233
Documents: Study of the structure [doc 4]
234
Activity
234
Part 3 - Working with a law report
236
Choosing a Law Report
236
Citing a Law Reports
236
Primary and secondary sources
236
Activity
237
Documents: Hierarchy of law reports [doc 5]
238
Activity
239
Part 4 - Case citations
240
Abbreviations
240
Year
240
Neutral citation
240
Paragraph numbers
241
Practice directions
241
Brackets
241
Activity
241
Documents: List of Law reports available [doc 6]
242
Summary of unit 12
246
Legal terms
246
Review
247
References
247
Unit 13 - Review units 7 to 12
248
Unit 7
249
Unit 8
253
Unit 9
256
Unit 10
259
Unit 11
263
Unit 12
266
Index
268
Cases and statutes
273
Abbreviations
274
Correction of the exercises
275