Normative experience in Internet politics

Résumé

Dans le cadre du programme Vox Internet, une équipe européenne propose une approche interdisciplinaire de la gouvernance d'Internet : communication, sociologie, droit, science politique, philosophie. Les contributeurs considèrent la question sous des angles techniques, de lois du marché, de la régulation par l'Etat et de l'utilisation.

Contributeur(s)
Éditeur(s)
- Transvalor-Presses des Mines
Date
- impr. 2012
Notes
- Contient en guise de préface : "The Internet, disruping, revealing and producing rules" / Mireille Delmas-Marty
- Bibliogr. p. 235-260
- En anglais
- Bibliogr.
Langues
- Français
Description matérielle
- 1 vol. (263 p.) : graph., couv. ill. en coul. ; 21 cm
Collections
- Collection Sciences sociales
Sujet(s)
ISBN
- 978-2-911256-57-8
Indice
- 339.62 Numérique
Quatrième de couverture
- The ways in which the Internet is managed and controlled -often labeled as Internet Governance- are usually considered as standing on four main pillars : Technology, Market Laws, State Regulation and Uses. Nevertheless, its specific features, the consequences of the plurality of norms it involves and of the decision-making processes it entails are rarely addressed in a comprehensive analysis.
  This book explores the Internet's functioning both as a practical-intellectual experience and a political challenge. By means of several case studies, it proposes a substantial and reflexive treatment of multileveled, formal or informal Internet Politics. The book's overall endeavor is to outline an understanding of what is -or may be- a « digital common good ».
  The authors are members of a European academic team gathered by the Vox Internet research program's meetings. They adopt a multi-disciplinary approach, embedding technological innovation in the field of social sciences (communication studies, sociology, law, political science and philosophy).
Tables des matières
- - Normative Experience in Internet Politics
  - Françoise Massit-Folléa, Cécile Méadel, Laurence Monnoyer-Smith
  - Foreword - The Internet : Disrupting, revealing and producing rules13
  - The Internet and legal systems13
  - Order and pluralism in the age of globalisation15
  - Transformation process synergies versus the « tragedy of the three C's »17
  - The need for control, a catalyst for designing a new kind of governance19
  - Conclusion20
  - Introduction - From Internet Governance to Internet Politics21
  - What type of normativity for the Internet ?
  - A research question24
  - From one normativity to another27
  - Conflicting normative models29
  - New institutional forms in Internet governance35
  - How to manage common digital goods ?37
  - The regulation of online communities40
  - Internet architecture and technologies42
  - Chapters presentation44
  - Chapter 1 - From Code to Law47
  - A normative saturation48
  - Changing forms and sources of regulation52
  - Substantial pragmatism57
  - Upstreaming from old rules60
  - Opening conclusions65
  - Chapter 2 - Standards Agreements and Normative Collisions in Internet Governance69
  - Introduction69
  - Change in Standards-setting72
  - Standards, Norms and Principles80
  - Conclusion90
  - Chapter 3 - Some comments on the Institutionalization of the Net : ITU or ICANN, is there an ideal solution ?93
  - Institutions and Infrastructures : the stories of ITU and ICANN93
  - ITU or ICANN or ?...94
  - Ideal-type institution building to master fluidity ?96
  - Adapting to Fluidity?98
  - Outlook99
  - Chapter 4 - Towards a Typology of Internet Governance Sociotechnical Arrangements101
  - Introduction101
  - Integration110
  - Normative Process113
  - Assessment118
  - Towards a typology : evaluating performance121
  - Concluding remarks125
  - Chapter 5 - Democracy and global governance : the wager of the Internet Governance Forum127
  - Theoretical assumptions and empirical implications : an analytical framework128
  - The democratic wager of the Internet Governance Forum (IGF)140
  - Concluding remarks153
  - Chapter 6 - Institutionalizing without Institutions ? Web 2.0 and the Conundrum of Democracy157
  - Introduction157
  - Between statutory and capillary concepts of power159
  - Self-organization and Web 2.0162
  - Self-organization and software as institution172
  - Democracy as set of contradictions177
  - Conclusion : platform power and the culture of circumvention182
  - Chapter 7 - Preserving diversity in social network architectures187
  - Review of diversity in the ecology of social networks189
  - Diversity as a desirable and necessary political quality196
  - Pluralism of architectures and governance in order to preserve diversity200
  - Conclusion : Inventing levers of action for the governance of networks by collectives209
  - Chapter 8 - Discipline but not Punish : The governance of Wikipedia211
  - How do the wiki keep in mind the epistemic scope of Wikipedia ?213
  - Lesson n° 1. [[WP : Ignore all the rules]]
  - Transform the founding spirit into public and accessible rules216
  - Lesson n° 2. [[WP : Comment your modifications]]
  - Participating also involves keeping watch and sanctioning220
  - Lesson n° 3. [[WP : No personal attacks]]
  - Separating persons and contents224
  - Lesson n° 4. [[WP : Requesting dispute resolution]]
  - Centralise the punishments so as to make them rare227
  - Lesson n° 5. [[WP : Wikilove]]
  - Making a procedure of hospitality229
  - The encyclopaedia of the ignorant232
  - Bibliography235
  - Authors263
  - Acknowledgments267
Origine de la notice:
- FR-751131015